An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a nail grows into the surrounding skin, most often affecting the big toe. This can cause tenderness that makes walking or wearing shoes uncomfortable. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, and pain along the nail border. In more advanced cases, drainage or infection may develop. Ingrown toenails often occur when nails are trimmed too short or curved at the corners. Wearing tight footwear, repeated toe injuries, and naturally curved nails can also increase the risk. Recognizing the condition early can help prevent worsening irritation.
Stage 1 is the mildest stage, when the nail edge presses against nearby skin and causes discomfort. The area may look red or slightly swollen, especially when shoes rub against the toe. Early care and wearing properly fitting footwear may help reduce irritation, although persistent symptoms indicate the need for professional attention. Avoid digging into the nail corner, since this can injure the skin and increase the risk of infection.
During Stage 2, inflammation becomes more pronounced, with increased swelling and tenderness around the nail. The skin may become warm, and drainage or infection can begin to develop. Stage 3 is the most advanced stage, when ongoing inflammation may cause overgrown tissue around the nail edge. Pain can become persistent, and infection may be more difficult to manage. People with diabetes or poor circulation should seek prompt podiatric care because even minor toe problems can lead to serious complications.
A podiatrist will examine the nail and surrounding skin to determine the stage and check for infection. Treatment may include relieving pressure, carefully removing the ingrown nail edge, or prescribing medication when infection requires it. Recurrent cases may need a minor procedure to remove part of the nail and prevent that edge from growing back. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.
Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Palm Beach Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.
Causes
- Bacterial infections
- Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
- Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
- Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
- Genetic predisposition
Prevention
Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.
Treatment
Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Boynton Beach, Palm Beach Gardens, and West Palm Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
